modals, semi-modals

modals : come from inside, change ( the mode / the power / the possibility / the duty ) of verb.
semi-modals : come from outside

modal
(present, future / past)
semi- modal
must ※過去形には使えない have to
shall (suggestion) / should (these days more formal) need to
(ought to)
may / might want to
will / would be going to
can (general ability) / could be able to (specific event, these days more formal)
can may might could would will shall must should ought to used to
possibility ● ● ● 〇
ability 〇 〇
permission 〇 △ △ △
habit 〇
volition ( or wish) △ 〇 〇 〇
prediction ( or future) 〇 ● ●
unreal meaning △ ● ● 〇
"tentative(暫定)" meaning △
strong obligation ●
weak obligation ● ●
strong  deduction(推論) ●
weak deduction 〇 ● ●
past state or habid ●